pLICO-IRES-mWasabi GFP

perfect marker for expression in virtually any mammalian cells

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Viral Expression Systems Overview

Viral vectors are widely used vehicles to bring genetic material inside eukaryotic cells. Compared to transfection methods such as cationic lipids, electroporation, or microinjection, induction with viral particles is generally more efficient if an appropriate viral system with the correct tropism is selected. Tropism refers to specific host species or specific cell types within those species that viruses have evolved to preferentially target. For instance, baculoviruses naturally target cells of insect origins, and thus have been used for expression of recombinant proteins in these cells.  Common retroviral vectors are derived
from Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV), a positive sense ssRNA virus that replicates through a DNA intermediate using reverse transcriptase. By using Amphotropic or Ecotropic packaging cells, the Phoenix2 Retroviral system and the pCHAC vectors can be used to infect cells of human or mouse origins, respectively. Lentiviruses are a special type of retrovirus, characterized by a slow (lenti- in Latin) maturation phenotype. Allele Biotech´ pLICO (from Latin implico for intertwine) lentiviral vector is based on HIV, and it can infect virtually all types of human cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. Allele Biotech provides these systems in the form of plasmid vectors, packaging cells, or pre-packaged or custom viral particles.
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HiTiter™ pLICO Lentivirus

Particularly in the fields of iPS cells and RNAi where high efficiency gene transfer is critical, lentiviral vectors are increasingly the gene transfer system of choice for non-dividing primary and other difficult-to-transfect cells. Allele´ HiTiter™ Lentivirus systems (US patent 6,620,595) provide high titer and improved safety due to some of the most advanced and unique features:

  • Further removed overlapping sequences between transfer and packaging plasmids
  • Enhanced poly(A) signal to increase titer and gene expression, and prevents read-through transcription of neighboring genes
  • Improved packaging of plasmids to increase packaging efficiency and to reduce the likelihood of recombination between vector components
Phoenix2™ pCHAC Retrovirus

Retroviruses are considered the easiest and fastest means to deliver genes stably to mammalian cells. Allele has upgraded retrovirus packaging from the previously offered Phoenix packaging system. The system provided either an Ecotropic packaging system (for dividing murine or rat cells) or an Amphotropic system (for dividing cells of most mammalian species, including human). We have upgraded our custom packaging method to a more efficient system that routinely result in a titer of 108 or above. Allele has stopped offering the previously known Phoenix ampho and eco cells, A similar Ecotropic and Amphotopic packaging cell lines , Phoenix2, originated from different sources are currently available

  • mWasabi green fluorescent protein as transfection marker
  • Integrated Allele's engineered shRNA expression cassette for the highest efficiency of RNAi (US patents 7,294,504 and 7,422,896)
Sapphire™ Baculovirus

The baculovirus expression system (BVES) provides a high-yield and low-cost platform for expressing functional eukaryotic proteins. Most eukaryote-specific post-translational modifications, such as signal cleavage, phosphorylation, glycosylation, and disulfide bond formation, can occur in baculovirus-infected insect cells. Allele Sapphire™ Baculovirus DNA was specifically designed for efficient recombination with a polyhedrin promoter-based transfer vector by a simple co-transfection step.

  • Virtually 100% recombination efficiency, which eliminates the time-consuming plaque purification step
  • A protein disulfide isomerase gene was inserted at the p10 locus of the virus to ensure proper protein disulfide bond formation
  • The Sapphire™ Baculovirus DNA is compatible with most of the commercial polyhedrin-based transfer vectors
Sapphire™ Baculovirus for Mammalian

Mammalian proteins may be modified differently in both insect cells and mammalian cells, for example, with different patterns of glycosylation. It has been well established that baculovirus can infect mammalian cells with broad tropism. Additionally, baculoviruses are safe for regular laboratory handling because they do not recombine with any human pathogenic viruses. The Allele Baculovirus for Mammalian Cells (BacMam) System uses the baculovirus genomic DNA with mammalian promoters and tropism enhancing factors for highly efficient protein expression of mammalian proteins.

  • Enhanced tropism for broad range of mammalian cells
  • Optional mWasabi green fluorescent protein and other FP markers
  • A platform technology available for custom projects
Viral Packaging Services

Allele Biotech provides custom retrovirus or lentivirus packaging services using proprietary technologies that are unique and highly efficient, yielding 108 to 109 TU/ml, without any concentrating steps (US patents 6,207,455 and 6,531,123). These technologies and optimal operation procedures enable Allele Biotech to package viruses at < 1% of the market price in certain categories on per million particle basis.

  • Consistently high titer without concentrating steps
  • Even higher titers are provided for in vivo injection studies
  • Much lower prices than other providers
  • Flexible packaging sizes and multiple project discounts

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Insect Cell Protein Expression Service

More than a decade ago, Allele Biotech staff offered the first commercial baculovirus protein expression services (under Orbigen brand) to address researchers´ unmet gene expression needs. The team now provides services at all stages of the protein expression, production, and purification processes from gene cloning to large-scale fermentation using Allele’s Sapphire BVES.

  • Experience with hundreds of proteins over 10 years
  • Modulated and flexible pricing scales
  • Professional consultation to customers
  • Timely report and advice at each stage of the project

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Any questions? Please contact us or leave a message through the SMILE  
  •  pLICO Lentivirus
  •  pCHAC Retrovirus
  •  Baculovirus
  •  Baculovirus for Mammalian
  • For basic expression Allele Offers the "Easy" Vectors; Neor or mWasabi for selection/tracking; promoter-less for studying expression regulation
  • pLICO-shRNA-Easy suites most shRNA experiments in all cells. Antibiotics or FP selection is not listed, however if desired, let us know.
  • Allele provides 2 versions of lentivirus packaging kits with different control plasmids; lentivirus users may also choose individual packaging plasmids and transfection reagents.
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